Canada is a land of contrasts and infinite possibilities. Spanning thousands of kilometres, this vast country is packed with vibrant cities, stunning landscapes and a rich history. Among the most iconic urban destinations are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Québec. Each of these metropolises has its own personality and offers a unique experience to travellers in search of discovery.
In this guide, we offer an overview of these four must-see cities. You'll find information on their cultural identity, their key attractions, as well as practical advice on how to make the most of your travel to Canada. Before you pack your bags, don't forget to check the formalities involved in applying for a Canada visa or the Canada ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation), which are essential for some travellers.
¶Why choose Canada for your next trip?
With its wilderness, welcoming cities and cultural mosaic, Canada is a prime destination for a holiday that's both exotic and rewarding. Whether you're attracted by urban life or the great outdoors, the country has countless surprises in store for you:
- Cultural diversity: English-speaking in the west, French-speaking in Quebec, not forgetting the many aboriginal and immigrant communities, Canada reflects a kaleidoscope of traditions and languages.<From the Rocheuses to the chutes du Niagara, not forgetting countless national parks, Canada is a paradise for nature lovers.
- Quality of life : Canadian cities stand out for their cleanliness, safety and numerous modern infrastructures.
- Warm welcome : Canadians are renowned for their kindness and hospitality, which makes it much easier to make friends on a first trip.
In the following sections, we'll take a look at four cities that represent Canada's diversity. Each illustrates a face of Canada, to be explored according to your desires and your itinerary.
¶Toronto: Ontario's vibrant metropolis
¶A cosmopolitan and trendy city
Toronto is Canada's largest city and is located in the province of Ontario, on the shores of the lake of the same name. Its identity is based on the cultural diversity of its inhabitants: more than 140 languages are spoken here. The influx of communities from Asia, Europe, the Caribbean and the Middle East has shaped its neighbourhoods (Chinatown, Little Italy, Greektown, etc.) and enriched the local culinary scene.
¶The emblematic CN Tower and other must-see sites
When you say Toronto, you inevitably say CN Tower. Over 550 metres high, it is one of Canada's most recognisable symbols. From its belvedere, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and Lake Ontario. Thrill-seekers might like to try the EdgeWalk, an outdoor walk on a barrier-free ledge.
Other points of interest include:
- Harbourfront: A lakeside promenade, ideal for a stroll or a boat trip.
- Royal Ontario Museum (ROM): A must for discovering historical, archaeological and scientific collections.<The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world, attracting renowned actors and directors every autumn. The city is also alive with music, food and multicultural festivals throughout the year. There's something for everyone who loves culture, sport and entertainment, as long as you plan your stay well.
###Practical tips for your stay in Toronto
- Transportation : The TTC network (underground, bus and tram) covers most neighbourhoods efficiently. An unlimited pass may be advantageous.
- Accommodation : Hotels in the city centre can be expensive. Consider youth hostels, rental flats or out-of-town hotels to keep your budget in check.
- Formalities: If you are not visa-exempt, you will need to apply for a Canada Visa or obtain an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) before you leave. Check the processing times to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
¶Montreal: the festive French-speaking capital
¶A crossroads between Europe and America
Located in the province of Quebec, Montreal is often regarded as the cultural capital of Canada. French is the main language spoken here, but English is still widely used, particularly in international and tourist circles. The contrast between its European heritage and its North American dynamism creates an atypical atmosphere where skyscrapers and historic architecture mingle.
¶Old Montreal and its historic charm
A visit to Montreal almost always begins with Old Montreal, this district of cobbled streets dating back to the 17th^^ century. The main sites to discover:
- Basilique Notre-Dame: An architectural gem remarkable for its stained-glass windows and interior ornamentation.
- Place Jacques-Cartier: The ideal starting point for exploring art galleries, boutiques and picturesque cafés.
- Vieux-Port: Lively in all seasons, with outdoor activities, interactive museums and an ice rink in winter.
The shores of the Old Port are also the venue for many exhibitions and events, with exceptional views of the St. Lawrence River.
¶Festivals and gastronomy
Montreal is renowned for its cultural effervescence. Its flagship festivals include:
- International Jazz Festival : One of the biggest jazz festivals in the world.
- Just for Laughs Festival: Famous comedy festival that attracts international stars.
- Les Francos: Showcasing French-language music from here and abroad.
Montreal's gastronomy is renowned for its famous poutine, smoked meat from the legendary Schwartz's and the city's typical bagels. And the culinary scene isn't limited to local specialities: Montreal is packed with innovative restaurants and great places to eat in neighbourhoods like Mile End and Plateau Mont-Royal.
¶Organising your stay in Montreal
- Public transport : The STM (Société de transport de Montréal) runs an efficient metro and bus network. Monthly or weekly passes are available to save money.
- Budget : Accommodation varies from friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Book early for major festivals, as demand is high.
- Entry requirements: As with any Canadian destination, check whether you need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) or a visa. Conditions differ according to nationality and type of stay.
¶Vancouver: spectacular nature and culture on the West Coast
¶A paradise between sea and mountains
Vancouver, on the Pacific coast, seduces with its exceptional natural setting. Bordered by the ocean and overlooked by mountains, it offers a picture-postcard landscape, while remaining a modern, cosmopolitan city. Its oceanic climate means that winters are generally milder than in the rest of Canada, although rain is still frequent in the low season.
¶Vancouver's must-sees
- Stanley Park: A veritable green lung, with its Seawall, beaches and aquarium. It is one of the largest urban parks in North America.
- Granville Island: A former industrial zone transformed into a bustling public market, offering local produce, art galleries and theatres.
- Gastown: The city's historic quarter, renowned for its famous steam street lamp and cobbled streets. Capilano Suspension Bridge**: Located a few kilometres from the centre, this iconic bridge crosses a gorge at a height of over 70 metres, offering stunning views of the temperate rainforest.
¶Cultural life and multicultural identity
Vancouver's population is a veritable mix of different nationalities, particularly influenced by Asian communities. This variety is reflected in the arts, museums and local gastronomy (Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese restaurants, etc.). Hikers and skiers will be delighted by the surrounding mountains (Grouse Mountain, Cypress Mountain), which can be reached in less than an hour from the city centre.
¶Practical information for your stay
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Transportation : The TransLink network includes SkyTrain, SeaBus and frequent bus services. However, a car can be useful for exploring regional parks or ski resorts.
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Cost of living: Vancouver is one of the Canadian cities where accommodation can be expensive. Compare different neighbourhoods and types of accommodation to stay within your budget.
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Formalities: Depending on your country of origin, prepare your Canada visa application in advance or make sure your AVE is valid. Border controls are strict, especially if you plan to cross the border to visit Seattle or other parts of the United States.
¶Québec: historic birthplace and Francophone pride
¶The only fortified city in North America
Capital of the province of the same name, Québec (Québec City) stands proudly on the banks of the St Lawrence River. Founded in 1608, it is the only city in North America (north of Mexico) to have preserved all of its fortifications. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is full of picturesque alleyways and period buildings.
###Old Quebec and Château Frontenac
The Old Quebec is divided into the Upper Town and the Lower Town, linked by a funicular railway and steep staircases. In the Upper Town, the unmissable Château Frontenac dominates the Dufferin Terrace, offering a unique panorama of the river. Below, in the quartier Petit-Champlain, the cobbled streets and French-style houses immerse visitors in a romantic setting.
¶Francophone traditions and major events
Proud of its French heritage, Quebec City showcases its culture through various festivals. The Carnaval de Québec, held every winter, is one of the biggest winter carnivals in the world: ice sculptures, parades and the famous Bonhomme Carnaval create a festive atmosphere. During the summer, the Fêtes de la Nouvelle-France take visitors back to the colonial past with historical re-enactments in period costumes.
The Quebec City region is also home to some spectacular natural sites: just a few kilometres from the city, the Chutes Montmorency rise to a height of 83 metres, surpassing even Niagara Falls. Further afield, the Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier offers the chance to hike through a glacial valley and observe the local wildlife.
¶Staying in the Quebec City region
- Accomodation: From small family-run hotels to large luxury establishments, there's a wide range on offer. Festival periods often sell out, so book early.
- Gastronomy: You can't leave the city without trying the tourtière, maple syrup in all its forms or regional cheeses.
- Visa and ETA: As with other provinces, a stay in Quebec sometimes requires an electronic travel authorization or a Canada visa. Find out more from the relevant authorities and allow for processing times.
¶Final tips for a successful stay in Canada
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Anticipate the formalities: First of all, check whether you need to apply for a Canada visa or obtain a Canada EVTA. Conditions vary depending on your citizenship and the type of stay (tourism, business, transit, etc.).
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Choose the right season: The Canadian climate can be harsh in winter, with very low temperatures in some regions. Summer is synonymous with festivals, long days and pleasant temperatures. Spring and autumn can offer an ideal compromise for avoiding the crowds while enjoying mild weather.
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Budget wisely: The cost of living varies from province to province and city to city. Plan your budget taking into account accommodation, transport (car hire or public transport passes), entrance fees to attractions and any domestic airfares.
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Taste the local specialities: Each major city has its own typical dishes. In Toronto, try the international restaurants; in Montreal, savour poutine and smoked meat; in Vancouver, explore the wealth of Asian and local cuisine; in Quebec City, try tourtière and maple syrup.
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Respect the environment: Canada is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Make sure you respect the flora and fauna by adopting eco-responsible behaviour (don't leave rubbish, stay on the marked trails, etc.).
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Get information from reliable sources: For up-to-date information on entry requirements or Canadian legislation, don't hesitate to consult the official Canadian government website.
These few tips will help you make the most of your stay in Canadian cities and take full advantage of the unique atmosphere. Canada is a vast country, capable of surprising both lovers of urban culture and enthusiasts of the great outdoors.
Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Quebec City are excellent entry points for discovering the variety of local landscapes, flavours and traditions. Don't forget that the application for a Canada visa or the electronic travel authorisation (AVE) remains a crucial step in ensuring a successful stay. By complying with these administrative formalities, you'll be free to explore the treasures of this fascinating country, from the hustle and bustle of its metropolises to the tranquillity of its natural parks.
Enjoy every moment spent in Canada: stroll through the historic districts, taste the local specialities, take part in the festivals, admire the unforgettable panoramas and let yourself be seduced by the friendly atmosphere that characterises this extraordinary destination.